Here you can learn about the health benefits of folic acid, folate or vitamin B9. How to take and how much are important, please read carefully.
It is one of the essential vitamins, meaning that the body must have it to function, but cannot produce it. If it is not present in the foods that we eat, serious health problems will ensue.
Pregnant women and those that could become pregnant are advised to take a supplement, because low intake during the very early stages of pregnancy could cause birth defects like spina bifida. The defects are known as neural tube defects and are still the most common ones, even in industrialized societies. In neural tube defects, there is an abnormal opening in the brain or spinal cord. The result can be paralysis, brain damage or stillbirth.
Children and adults require the nutrient to produce red blood cells. Low intake of the nutrient on a continuous basis may not result in an obvious deficiency, but could lead to the development of cancer, because the nutrient is necessary for the production and maintenance of all of the cells of the body.
The health benefits of folic acid supplementation may be numerous. Folate deficiency increases a person’s risk of heart disease and stroke. The incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke in the US has reduced by 15%, since food manufacturers were required to fortify breads and cereals with the nutrient.
The best source of the nutrient is actually dark leafy greens. Beans and peas are also a good source. Other fruits and vegetables provide a significant amount. So, it is not that the nutrient occurs in few foods. It is that people’s dietary preferences have them eating more breads and cereals. Thus fortification was believed to be important and seems to be effective.
Other health benefits of folic acid supplementation have to do with depression and obesity. There are several studies indicating that the supplements are beneficial in treating depression and may have a role in the prevention of obesity and type II diabetes.
Another study concerned memory and mental agility in older people. Verbal fluency and short term memory was found to be better in people taking a supplement. But, simply meeting your minimum daily requirements for the nutrient will not provide that benefit. Twice the current RDA was given to the participants in the study.
Although there may be many health benefits of folic acid supplementation, it is important to take other B vitamins and nutrients along with it. A single-ingredient supplement could interfere with the absorption of B12 and other nutrients.
It always makes more sense to take a well-designed multi-nutritional formula, even if you feel that you are eating a balanced diet and getting most of the essential nutrients through the foods that you eat. For one thing, the minimum recommended daily allowances may provide only minimally good health, as exemplified by the study concerning memory in the elderly.
What you have read about here are just a few of the health benefits of folic acid. There are others that you might be interested in.
Adequate folic acid intake is essential for pregnant women to protect their infants against miscarriage and neural tube defects. Recent research has also shown that a father’s folate status before conception may be just as important.
Folate may help ward off depression by preventing an excess of homocysteine from forming in the body, which can block blood and other nutrients from reaching the brain. Excess homocysteine interferes with the production of the feel-good hormones serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which regulate not only mood, but sleep and appetite as well.4
Low levels of folate intake have been shown to increase the risk of breast cancer in women. Adequate intake of dietary folate (in food) has also shown promise in protecting against colon, stomach, pancreatic and cervicalcancers. Although the mechanism of protection is currently unknown, researchers believe that folate’s protective effects have something to do with its role in DNA and RNA production and the prevention of unwanted mutations.
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